![]() In 1955 the Fairfax County School Board renamed a "Committee on Desegregation" as the "Committee on Segregation" after a petition and threat of litigation from a civic group called "Virginia Citizens' Committee for Better Schools". When Arlington County announced an early attempt at a desegregation plan, its school board was fired by the State Board of Education. In response, the Commonwealth of Virginia immediately enacted legislation to stop the desegregation process, took control of all the schools in Virginia, and resorted to closing school systems attempting to desegregate. Board of Education (1954) ordered an end to racial segregation. ![]() In 1961 FCPS began administering the schools in the City of Fairfax. That year, the Luther Jackson High School, the first high school for black students, opened in Falls Church. In 1954, FCPS had 42 elementary schools and 6 high schools. The opening coincided with the Brown decision passed in 1954. In 1951 Fairfax County, at the request of residents for a black high school, began construction of the Luther Jackson School. Those schools were Armstrong High School, Cardozo High School, Dunbar High School, and Phelps Vocational Center in Washington, D.C. Others attended high schools in Washington, D.C., where many had relatives. The school was centrally located between the counties in Manassas. Fairfax, Prince William, Loudoun, Arlington and Fauquier Counties shared the high school for black students. ![]() Although Fairfax was a densely populated area, there were proportionately few black high school students. There were local elementary schools for black students but no high schools. ![]() įairfax County Schools, like most school systems in the south, schools practiced de jure segregation. He would serve for 44 years until his retirement in 1929. Īt the time of its creation, the Fairfax County Public Schools system consisted of 41 schools, 28 white and 13 colored schools. Moore, who was sworn in on September 26, 1870. The first superintendent of schools for Fairfax County was Thomas M. The public school system in Fairfax County was created after the Civil War with the adoption by Virginia of the Reconstruction-era state constitution in 1870, which provided for the first time that free public education was a constitutional right. ( March 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įairfax High School, owned by Fairfax City Public Schools and administered by FCPS Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. ![]() This section possibly contains original research. The school division has been led by Division Superintendent Michelle Reid since July 2022. With over 185,000 students enrolled, FCPS is the largest public school system in Virginia and one of the largest in the country. FCPS's headquarters is located in the Gatehouse Administration Center in Merrifield, an unincorporated section of the county near the city of Falls Church the headquarters has a Falls Church address but is not within the city limits. It is a branch of the Fairfax County government which administers public schools in Fairfax County and the City of Fairfax. The Fairfax County Public Schools system ( FCPS) is a school division in the U.S. ![]()
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